Tuesday, March 26, 2013

Bloomin' Things: March 26, 2013

I finally remembered to take pictures of the tulips blooming at the Atlanta Botanical Garden.  They're absolutely gorgeous this year.



I love this soft pink and yellow color combination with the pansies peeking out.

These tulips are huge!

In my own garden, the follwing things are in bloom today (even though it's in the 30s and snowing; thankfully, it's too warm to stick):

Candytuft, an evergreen perennial groundcover

The forsythia shrubs are starting to bloom.  Please don't prune these into little balls, people! Restrain yourselves! 

The camellia is in full swing, and I thought it had finished in December.

The pussy willows are open and fluffy.  I forced a vase full of branches several weeks ago, so I've been enjoying them indoors for some time already.

The Chinese fringe-flowers (loropetalum) are blooming happily. 

The Chattahoochee phlox is starting to bloom.  It'll be full and beautiful in another couple of weeks.

Eeks!  I forgot what these are.  But hey, they're blooming!

The peonies are all starting to emerge from their winter's snooze.  I need to get the peony rings out now before I forget.

A sweet little nest in a berry-laden firethorn (pyracantha).  When the weather warms up, the birds will get downright soused off of these fermented berries.  Seriously.  It's a hoot.  
The hydrangeas and lilacs are leafing out.  Lilies and daylilies are pushing up through the ground and growing tall.  Everything is ready for spring (including me), so it really needs to stop these silly flurries and warm up already!

Wishing you happiness in spades,

M.R.S.


Wednesday, March 20, 2013

Happy Vernal Equinox!

Happy Vernal Equinox, everyone!  Spring is not only a time for planting new flowers and veggies, but can also be the ideal time for planting new ideas in your life.  There are many celebrations of ancient origin tied to welcoming spring that we can incorporate into our modern gardens and lives.

The ancient Germanic tribes worshipped the goddess Ostara, who represented spring, fertility, and rebirth.  She is said to have had a rabbit companion who helped her bring spring into the world.  Ostara would mate on the Vernal Equinox and would give birth nine months later around the time of Yule.

Similar to Ostara is the Anglo-Saxon goddess Eostre whose feast day falls on the full moon after the Vernal Equinox.  One tale surrounding her is that one day in late winter she found an injured bird.  In order to save its life, she transmuted it into a hare.  While the bird now had the form of a hare, it could still lay eggs, and thereafter would decorate them and leave them in various places as gifts to honor Eostre.

For centuries, farmers would place eggs out in a field in early spring to invoke the goddess of fertility and to enhance crop yield.  The egg has long been a symbol of fertility and creation; in many Pagan traditions, the yolk represents the Sun God and the white of the egg represents the maiden goddess.

The rabbit is symbolically just as important as the egg.  It probably became a harbinger of spring due to its annual appearance in great numbers in March.  March is the beginning of the hare's mating season.  The males get frustrated when rejected by the females and bounce around in quite a crazy manner, giving us the phrase "as mad as a March hare."

A bunny at last weekend's Flower Show

The ancient Romans held a festival called Hilaria to honor Cybele, the mother of the gods.  During this festival, participants rejoiced and played games; they were not allowed to show sorrow during this time.  The festival culminated on March 22 when mysterious rites were performed.  Cybele had a consort named Attis who had been born via a virgin birth.  Attis died and was resurrected each year during the time of Hilaria.

Cybele, the Roman Magna Mater, or "Great Mother"

During the third and fourth centuries A.D., Roman Christian missionaries traveled through the pagan countryside, converting the people to Christianity.  They gave Christian names to the pagan festivals and traditions in order to more easily convert the "heathen."  Over the centuries, these pagan celebrations have survived under the guise of Christianity, although the meanings of these traditions are largely lost on the Christian followers.  Even the concept of the Easter basket had its origins in pagan belief as the bird's nest, symbolizing preparation for the arrival of the new.

Spring is, of course, the perfect time to celebrate and prepare for the arrival of the new.  Spring cleaning is a tradition around the world; cleaning your garden beds in preparation for seeding and planting is only practical and beneficial to complete as soon as possible after the ground can be worked.  A new layer of compost or manure added to beds now will aid your vegetables and other plants greatly this summer.  And if you add your own personal ritual to welcome spring into the mix, maybe the gods will bless your garden with great fertility this season.

Wishing you happiness in spades,

M.R.S.


Saturday, March 16, 2013

2013 Southeastern Flower Show

meditating frog in the It's Zen Y'all garden

Today I attended the 2013 Southeastern Flower Show in Atlanta presented by the Southeastern Horticultural Society.  This year is their 25th anniversary show and features several landscaped gardens, many expert speakers, activities for the kiddies, and oodles of vendors.  It's at the Cobb Galleria Centre through tomorrow.

The juried gardens are very creative this year, with interesting themes and names like "Fifty Shades of Green" by King Landscaping and "It's Zen Y'all" by Surrounding Landscapes.  Some of my favorite gardens are not juried ones, though; "Ida's Cultivated Earth" by Hills & Dales Estate is especially lovely with a miniature representation of the historic 1916 home and garden of Fuller and Ida Callaway in LaGrange, Georgia.

Looking over the picket fence at Miss Ida's garden


Miss Ida's kitchen garden, where veggies co-exist peacefully with iris and other perennials
The Inspired Garden created a cute juried garden titled "An Old-Fashioned Tea Party" with natural materials such as logs and stumps for the furniture, and vines tied around the napkins.  These vignettes seem perfect for a tea party for elves.  Or Little Red Riding Hood, whose cape has been left behind at the table below (I told her having the wolf to tea was not such a good idea).

Perfect for a spot of tea in the forest
I was able to get some ideas today for my own garden this year.  I really like the veggies planted in half-barrels in the Georgia Perennial Plant Association's display "Edibles in the Ornamental Garden."

Corn in a barrel. Who knew?
They also have some handsome lettuces growing in a half-barrel.  This seems like a good alternative to raised beds if you don't have the space or finances to devote to such a project.

A more traditional example of a raised bed for veggies
Despite all the beautiful gardens and displays, for me the most exciting thing today at the Flower Show was the lecture "A Rich Spot of Earth" by Peter Hatch.  He talked about his book of the same name which showcases Thomas Jefferson's revolutionary garden at Monticello.  I'm always fascinated by garden history and the book by Mr. Hatch, who has been the Director of Gardens and Grounds at Monticello since 1977, is full of wonderful bits of information and gorgeous photos.  It was nice to learn that Jefferson was an ehthusiastic gardener who seeded his own gardens by hand and kept highly-detailed garden records, even of his many plant failures.

The Southeastern Horticultural Society's logo recreated in a wall of Scotch moss

There were lots of interesting vendors at the show, but I only bought a copy of Mr. Hatch's book and a metal sign to put in my garden.



This sign is going in the herb bed.  I've had a problem in the past with my naughty poodle who doesn't understand where to go potty (or, more importantly, where not to go potty).  Surely this will clear things up for her.

Wishing you happiness in spades,

M.R.S.

Monday, March 11, 2013

Bloomin' Things: March 11, 2013

Some of the things blooming in my garden today:


Cheerful Daffodils 

The spring snowflake, Leucojum vernum, with its dainty green dots on the ends of each petal.   Don't confuse it with the snowdrop, or Galanthus nivalis, which blooms 1-2 weeks earlier.  

Clumps of crocus brighten beds all over the garden.



The pansies have bloomed continuously all winter.  

Wishing you happiness in spades,

M.R.S.

Monday, March 4, 2013

Cataloguing the Catalogues, Part II

It's hard to know where to start when examining the current 2013 seed and plant catalogs.  I have acquired quite a stack of them so far and I imagine there are on more on their way.  They've changed quite a bit from the catalogs that my mother and grandmother pored over when I was young.  For one thing, they're printed on a higher-quality paper, with more (and better) color photographs.  There also seem to be more specialized catalogs now than I remember, although maybe specialty catalogs existed all along but my family just wasn't interested in them.  Now there are catalogs that specialize in herbs, iris, daylilies, hostas, organic seeds, wildflowers, etc. Some cost a few dollars to receive, but most are free.

Many of the catalogs I've received this year are familiar ones that I've used before, but there are some new ones for me.  One that is new to me is the Richters Herb & Vegetable Catalogue.  Seventy-seven pages of vegetables and herbs grown in greenhouses near Toronto, the catalog is fairly comprehensive. For example, they list forty-five varieties of basil, forty kinds of mint, and many harder-to-find herbs like mucuna (used as a nerve tonic in Ayurvedic medicine),  partridgeberry ("Mitchella repens"), used by Native Americans in a tea to promote easier childbirth, and many herbs used in traditional Chinese medicine such as Ban Xia and Zhi Mu.  The prices seem reasonable, even for the rarer plants.  They also sell dried herbs and high-potency extracts.  Of special interest to me is the Crocus sativus (the saffron crocus, of which the catalog says six plants will produce enough spice for one recipe), and Holy Basil (Ocimum tenuflorum) which is grown and worshipped all over India.  Also of interest is a project called SeedZoo; offering rare and endangered food plants from around the world on their website, these seeds are sold on a "first-come, first-served" basis.  The SeedZoo seeds listed in the catalog are Avakli Bean, Haghartsin Squash, Carosello Mezzo Lungo di Polignano, and Yerevan Lima Bean.  I've never heard of any of these, but I wouldn't mind experimenting with some unusual herbs.

Another catalog offering herbs is The Growers Exchange of Charles City, Virginia.  A smaller, less-comprehensive catalog than Richters', they seem to focus on the most popular herbs, and sell only plants.

Burpee is an old favorite that still has a large share of today's seed market.  Their 2013 catalog is a very attractive, 147-page, glossy mag full of gorgeous photos of mainly vegetables, but also some fruits and flowering plants.  Burpee sells both seeds and plants, but not both of every plant.  Their prices seem a little high to me, but they have a lot of exclusives that aren't available anywhere else.  One exclusive plant of theirs that I really like is the 'Balboa Blue Rim' Lisianthus.  You get twelve (two 6-packs) of these annuals for $29.95.

Another old familiar catalog is R.H. Shumway's Illustrated Garden Guide in its 143rd year.  The oversized catalog is mainly black-and-white illustrations instead of photos, but it has a charming old-fashined quality that I enjoy.  It has mainly fruits and vegetables with several pages of flower seeds.  They even offer seeds of the 'White Top' Pitcher Plant, which one doesn't normally see in a common seed catalog.

The Cook's Garden has a nice glossy catalog of "seeds and plants for gourmet gardeners."  They have many varieties of organic heirloom vegetables plants, but they also list some of the favorite hybrid varieties.  Swiss Chard, 'Red Magic' is one of their exclusive hybrids that has caught my eye with its bright stems and promise of being a "vigorous red chard" that "keeps on coming as fast as you can harvest it."    They also have a section of edible flowers.

Another wonderful catalog for organic heirloom vegetables is the Seed Savers Exchange, which lists only heirloom and open-pollinated varieties.  More than just a seed catalog, the Seed Savers Exchange is on a mission to "conserve and promote America's culturally diverse but endangered food crop heritage for future generations by collecting, growing, and sharing heirloom seeds and plants."  This catalog is a fascinating collection of history and information as well.  If you become a member, you save 10% on your orders.

A similar catalog is the Southern Exposure Seed Exchange of Mineral, Virginia, which has a smaller catalog, but roughly the same mission.  They also encourage "cooperative self-reliance in agriculture," something that many plant companies have tried to make difficult in order to sell more of their own products.  Southern Exposure supports many seed exchange and preservation programs such as the Sustainable Mountain Agriculture Center in Kentucky and One Seed at a Time which is building a southeastern seedbank.

Botanical Interests of Broomfield, Colorado has a small but interesting catalog of vegetable, herb, and flower seeds.  They also have micro-greens and sprouts. Their seeds are certified organic with many heirlooms among them.

Other sources of open-pollinated heirloom seeds are Sow True Seed of Asheville, North Carolina and Bountiful Gardens of Willits, California.  High Mowing of Wolcott, Vermont has only 100% ceritified organic seeds, but they do offer hybrid seed as well as open-pollinated.

If you're looking for Asian vegetable seeds, a great source is Kitazawa Seed Co. in Oakland, California.  Their catalog is black-and-white with illustrations (no photos), but they do a good job of describing the vegetables for you.  Since 1917, Kitazawa has been offering the traditional heirloom vegetables of Japan as well as other Asian vegetable varieties.  They now have over 400 different seeds in their catalog, including the Vietnamese herb, Kihn Gioi, which can be used in chicken or fish dishes, or boiled to make tea.  They also have a nice selection of recipes in the back of the catalog, giving those of us who are unfamiliar with Asian vegetables some idea as to what to do with them.

Despite the popularity of vegetables in this year's catalogs, there are still many devoted to flowers.  Wildseed Farms in Fredricksburg, Texas, has a nice, if small, catalog of wildflowers, along with instructions and explanations of when and how to plant them.

Prairie Nursery of Westfield, Wisconsin, has specialized in native plants since 1972.  One if the things that I really like about their catalog are the symbols that tell you if a plant attracts butterflies, birds, or hummingbirds, or if it is deer-resistant.  You can also get bulk seed from them, which is great if you're planning a wildflower meadow or other large-scale project.

Jackson & Perkins is still one of the big names in roses and lists, for 2013, 75 new items and 8 exclusive rose introductions.  Their catalog is somewhat small, but they have many more varieties on their website.

Shreiner's produces a 15-page Mini Edition of their Iris Lover's Catalog that you can get for free, or you can pay $5 to get the full-sized 72-page collector's edition.  I'm already in love with half of the varieties in their mini edition, so I'm scared to order the full-sized catalog.

Dutch Gardens of Bloomington, Illinois, has a good selection of lilies, dahlias, and other bulbs and tubers, but they offer a lot of non-bulb plants as well.

For gardening supplies, there are the Gardener's Supply Company of Burlington, Vermont, and Lee Valley of Ogdensburg, New York.  Of the two, I greatly prefer the Lee Valley catalog.  It's much more comprehensive and has a lot of hard-to-find things that appeal to me.  One thing I ordered from Lee Valley is their new Solitary Pollen Bee Nest for $18.50.  Solitary bees are important for pollination, but their numbers are declining due to a dearth of suitable nesting locations.  The Bee Nest is designed to provide ideal housing for them, with 20 nesting tubes of various sizes and volcanic stone insulation.  I haven't mounted mine yet, but have it on the gardening to-do list.  The Lee Valley catalog has pretty much everything a gardener could need, including some nifty things for the kitchen like Danish dough whisks and a European tomato press.

Of all the catalogs I've received so far, I have four favorites: Bluestone Perennials, White Flower Farm, Plant Delights Nursery, and Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds.  My number one favorite would have to be Baker Creek Heirloom Seeds of Mansfield, Missouri; its 2013 Pure Seed Book is the most beautiful catalog I've seen with 210 large, glossy pages of lovely photos and very helpful descriptions.  I have already received my seed order from them: Chia 'Crown Jewels,' Mugwort, Rue, Wormwood, and three different Papaver somniferums ('Black Swan,' 'Flemish Antique,' and 'Hungarian Blue Breadseed').  They sent me a free pack of 'Lemon Queen' Sunflowers with my order.  The runner-up would be Plant Delights Nursery, Inc. at Juniper Level Botanic Gardens south of Raleigh, North Carolina.  Their goal is to "change the way America gardens by offering the best, the newest, and the strangest fun, garden-worthy perennials to gardeners around the world."  Their catalog is very interesting to read, with lots of information about the plants they grow.

I'll be excited if more catalogs show up in the mail, but I think I have enough to peruse for this spring.  I'm aiming for a mixture of new, interesting plants to try and favorite "old reliables."

Wishing you happiness in spades,

M.R.S.